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	<title>Comments on: The God Delusion, chapter 2, sections 1-3</title>
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		<title>By: Christopher Heard</title>
		<link>http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=493&#038;cpage=1#comment-197069</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Heard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 22:40:43 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I have to confess that I have no idea what Barbara57&#039;s comment has to do with my post. Can anyone enlighten me?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have to confess that I have no idea what Barbara57&#8242;s comment has to do with my post. Can anyone enlighten me?</p>
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		<title>By: Barbara57</title>
		<link>http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=493&#038;cpage=1#comment-196228</link>
		<dc:creator>Barbara57</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 22:44:17 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Discrimination   that is wrong in one context may be acceptable in another. ,</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Discrimination   that is wrong in one context may be acceptable in another. ,</p>
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		<title>By: Louis</title>
		<link>http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=493&#038;cpage=1#comment-86645</link>
		<dc:creator>Louis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 21:46:17 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Hullo there!

It looks like Dawkins has not read enough and simply jumps to conclusions</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hullo there!</p>
<p>It looks like Dawkins has not read enough and simply jumps to conclusions</p>
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		<title>By: Christopher Heard</title>
		<link>http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=493&#038;cpage=1#comment-4727</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Heard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2007 08:48:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=493#comment-4727</guid>
		<description>Oh, for the sake of the source critics among us, I should probably say explicitly—lest I be accused of woeful scholarship—that the Genesis reference to a &quot;pleasing odor&quot; is from the J contribution to the Noah and the flood story.

And, by the way, J.J., you&#039;re right to say that my &quot;failure&quot; to cite specific texts from the 8th-century prophets stems from a (perhaps mistaken) assumption that my readers are familiar enough with the prophets to know what I&#039;m talking about. That&#039;s probably an unfair and unwarranted assumption.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, for the sake of the source critics among us, I should probably say explicitly—lest I be accused of woeful scholarship—that the Genesis reference to a &#8220;pleasing odor&#8221; is from the J contribution to the Noah and the flood story.</p>
<p>And, by the way, J.J., you&#8217;re right to say that my &#8220;failure&#8221; to cite specific texts from the 8th-century prophets stems from a (perhaps mistaken) assumption that my readers are familiar enough with the prophets to know what I&#8217;m talking about. That&#8217;s probably an unfair and unwarranted assumption.</p>
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		<title>By: Christopher Heard</title>
		<link>http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=493&#038;cpage=1#comment-4726</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Heard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2007 08:44:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=493#comment-4726</guid>
		<description>J.J., that&#039;s an interesting discussion you have going on over there. I started to register an account and comment there, but I really need to discipline myself and avoid additional forum subscriptions, mailing lists, and so on. However, let me make a couple of points here, which you are free to share or not share with your interlocutors over there as you see fit.

First, I think you (J.J.) have rightly understood one of my major points, namely, that Dawkins &lt;em&gt;explicitly&lt;/em&gt; says (I&#039;m &quot;reading&quot; the audio version, remember) he&#039;s not attacking Yahweh, Baal, Zeus, Wotan, or any particular God, but rather the very idea of a god, and he explicitly says that the God Hypothesis should not stand or fall with its &quot;most unlovely instantiation,&quot; Yahweh. And yet there&#039;s a lot of Yahweh-bashing in chapter 2. Why? The weak justification given in chapter 2 is that Dawkins&#039;s readers will be most familiar with the Judeo-Christian portrayal of God, but why privilege familiarity over relevance?

Second, allow me to comment on the whole debate you&#039;ve been having, chiefly with Robin, over the issue of Yahweh&#039;s putative &quot;obsession with the smell of charred flesh&quot; (and forgive me if I&#039;m quoting that imprecisely). My point in introducing the prophets was &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; to argue that no biblical tradition portrayed God as interested in sacrifices, but precisely to show that the biblical tradents were divided amongst themselves on this point. The eighth-century prophets (you&#039;ve cited the most obvious and relevant passages over on the JREF forum) were sharply critical of the sacrificial cult of their day—and not because it was &quot;not according to law,&quot; but because they found ritual an offensive substitute for ethics. I am probably oversimplifying this a bit, but that&#039;s the gist of it. That prophetic criticism of sacrificial ritual is &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; by any means a monolithic biblical outlook, but neither is the priestly promotion of the sacrificial ritual a monolithic biblical outlook.

Obviously, Dawkins did not invent the idea of Yahweh being obsessed with sacrifices out of thin air. But it&#039;s quite instructive to note that all of the references to sacrifices as a &quot;pleasing odor&quot; occur in the Torah—once in Genesis 8, three references in Exodus, about a dozen and a half in Leviticus and the same quantity in Numbers—and in Ezekiel, but in Ezekiel the phrase refers to sacrifices offered to other gods, not to Yahweh. The &lt;em&gt;criticism&lt;/em&gt; of the sacrificial cult is concentrated in prophetic texts. The &lt;em&gt;promotion&lt;/em&gt; of the sacrificial cult is concentrated in priestly texts (and illustrated in narratives, to be fair). The whole point is that the biblical traditions aren&#039;t monovocal on this matter. As I wrote before, &lt;em&gt;if&lt;/em&gt; Isaiah, Amos, Micah, and (much later) Jeremiah are to be believed, Yahweh was a big critic of the Israelite and Judean sacrificial cults. For balance, of course, one could also say that &lt;em&gt;if&lt;/em&gt; the priestly tradents are to be believed, Yahweh was a big booster of the sacrificial cults. Presenting only one side of this internal Israelite/Judean theological debate as if it were &lt;em&gt;the&lt;/em&gt; biblical perspective under-represents the literary and historical facts (and by &quot;historical&quot; here, I don&#039;t mean the reality of Yahweh, whatever that might or might not be, but the reality of Israelite/Judean &lt;em&gt;thinking&lt;/em&gt; about Yahweh).

I could comment on other specifics of the ongoing discussion at JREF, but that would just be nitpicking.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>J.J., that&#8217;s an interesting discussion you have going on over there. I started to register an account and comment there, but I really need to discipline myself and avoid additional forum subscriptions, mailing lists, and so on. However, let me make a couple of points here, which you are free to share or not share with your interlocutors over there as you see fit.</p>
<p>First, I think you (J.J.) have rightly understood one of my major points, namely, that Dawkins <em>explicitly</em> says (I&#8217;m &#8220;reading&#8221; the audio version, remember) he&#8217;s not attacking Yahweh, Baal, Zeus, Wotan, or any particular God, but rather the very idea of a god, and he explicitly says that the God Hypothesis should not stand or fall with its &#8220;most unlovely instantiation,&#8221; Yahweh. And yet there&#8217;s a lot of Yahweh-bashing in chapter 2. Why? The weak justification given in chapter 2 is that Dawkins&#8217;s readers will be most familiar with the Judeo-Christian portrayal of God, but why privilege familiarity over relevance?</p>
<p>Second, allow me to comment on the whole debate you&#8217;ve been having, chiefly with Robin, over the issue of Yahweh&#8217;s putative &#8220;obsession with the smell of charred flesh&#8221; (and forgive me if I&#8217;m quoting that imprecisely). My point in introducing the prophets was <em>not</em> to argue that no biblical tradition portrayed God as interested in sacrifices, but precisely to show that the biblical tradents were divided amongst themselves on this point. The eighth-century prophets (you&#8217;ve cited the most obvious and relevant passages over on the JREF forum) were sharply critical of the sacrificial cult of their day—and not because it was &#8220;not according to law,&#8221; but because they found ritual an offensive substitute for ethics. I am probably oversimplifying this a bit, but that&#8217;s the gist of it. That prophetic criticism of sacrificial ritual is <em>not</em> by any means a monolithic biblical outlook, but neither is the priestly promotion of the sacrificial ritual a monolithic biblical outlook.</p>
<p>Obviously, Dawkins did not invent the idea of Yahweh being obsessed with sacrifices out of thin air. But it&#8217;s quite instructive to note that all of the references to sacrifices as a &#8220;pleasing odor&#8221; occur in the Torah—once in Genesis 8, three references in Exodus, about a dozen and a half in Leviticus and the same quantity in Numbers—and in Ezekiel, but in Ezekiel the phrase refers to sacrifices offered to other gods, not to Yahweh. The <em>criticism</em> of the sacrificial cult is concentrated in prophetic texts. The <em>promotion</em> of the sacrificial cult is concentrated in priestly texts (and illustrated in narratives, to be fair). The whole point is that the biblical traditions aren&#8217;t monovocal on this matter. As I wrote before, <em>if</em> Isaiah, Amos, Micah, and (much later) Jeremiah are to be believed, Yahweh was a big critic of the Israelite and Judean sacrificial cults. For balance, of course, one could also say that <em>if</em> the priestly tradents are to be believed, Yahweh was a big booster of the sacrificial cults. Presenting only one side of this internal Israelite/Judean theological debate as if it were <em>the</em> biblical perspective under-represents the literary and historical facts (and by &#8220;historical&#8221; here, I don&#8217;t mean the reality of Yahweh, whatever that might or might not be, but the reality of Israelite/Judean <em>thinking</em> about Yahweh).</p>
<p>I could comment on other specifics of the ongoing discussion at JREF, but that would just be nitpicking.</p>
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		<title>By: J. J. Ramsey</title>
		<link>http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=493&#038;cpage=1#comment-4710</link>
		<dc:creator>J. J. Ramsey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2007 02:06:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=493#comment-4710</guid>
		<description>Oh, dear. I linked to this post to show examples of selective quoting, and someone decided to construe your statements about &quot;Yahweh himself was the biggest critic of ancient Israel’s and Judah’s sacrificial cults&quot; as a &quot;contention that animal sacrifice was not God&#039;s requirement.&quot; See what I mean here:

http://forums.randi.org/showthread.php?postid=2243539#post2243539</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, dear. I linked to this post to show examples of selective quoting, and someone decided to construe your statements about &#8220;Yahweh himself was the biggest critic of ancient Israel’s and Judah’s sacrificial cults&#8221; as a &#8220;contention that animal sacrifice was not God&#8217;s requirement.&#8221; See what I mean here:</p>
<p><a href="http://forums.randi.org/showthread.php?postid=2243539#post2243539" rel="nofollow">http://forums.randi.org/showthread.php?postid=2243539#post2243539</a></p>
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		<title>By: Chris takes on Dawkins at Targuman</title>
		<link>http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=493&#038;cpage=1#comment-4259</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris takes on Dawkins at Targuman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jan 2007 17:40:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=493#comment-4259</guid>
		<description>[...] No, not I but someone far better at this sort of thing, Christopher Heard of Higgaion. See The God Delusion, chapter 2, sections 1-3 I will follow Stephen Cook (whose post led me to this review) and point out this prescient quote. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] No, not I but someone far better at this sort of thing, Christopher Heard of Higgaion. See The God Delusion, chapter 2, sections 1-3 I will follow Stephen Cook (whose post led me to this review) and point out this prescient quote. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Deardorff</title>
		<link>http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=493&#038;cpage=1#comment-4133</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Deardorff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Dec 2006 18:57:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=493#comment-4133</guid>
		<description>It may be of interest, in discussing Dawkins&#039;s &quot;The God Hypothesis&quot; (his chap. 2), to know that the phrase was coined nearly a decade ago by a book of that name by Joe Lewels (Wild Flower Press, Granite Publishing Group, Columbus, N. Carolina: 1997). It takes a different course from Dawkins&#039;s atheism, in examining &quot;Extraterrestrial Life and its Implications for Science and Religion.&quot; Hence it faces up to the UFO phenomenon. Lewels allows that there could be, or is, a Universal Consciousness that even ET aliens would respect and honor.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It may be of interest, in discussing Dawkins&#8217;s &#8220;The God Hypothesis&#8221; (his chap. 2), to know that the phrase was coined nearly a decade ago by a book of that name by Joe Lewels (Wild Flower Press, Granite Publishing Group, Columbus, N. Carolina: 1997). It takes a different course from Dawkins&#8217;s atheism, in examining &#8220;Extraterrestrial Life and its Implications for Science and Religion.&#8221; Hence it faces up to the UFO phenomenon. Lewels allows that there could be, or is, a Universal Consciousness that even ET aliens would respect and honor.</p>
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		<title>By: Claude Mariottini</title>
		<link>http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=493&#038;cpage=1#comment-4126</link>
		<dc:creator>Claude Mariottini</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Dec 2006 15:22:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=493#comment-4126</guid>
		<description>Chris,

I see that G. M. Grena already mentioned that the word is &quot;filicidal,&quot; a person who kills his own son.

On January 2 I will be posting a preview of Dawkin&#039;s book on my blog and I will link your posts to my post.

Claude Mariottini</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris,</p>
<p>I see that G. M. Grena already mentioned that the word is &#8220;filicidal,&#8221; a person who kills his own son.</p>
<p>On January 2 I will be posting a preview of Dawkin&#8217;s book on my blog and I will link your posts to my post.</p>
<p>Claude Mariottini</p>
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		<title>By: Christopher Heard</title>
		<link>http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=493&#038;cpage=1#comment-4101</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Heard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Dec 2006 19:51:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.heardworld.com/higgaion/?p=493#comment-4101</guid>
		<description>Ah, thanks, G.M. Sometimes &quot;reading&quot; a nonfiction audiobook can be an interesting process. :-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ah, thanks, G.M. Sometimes &#8220;reading&#8221; a nonfiction audiobook can be an interesting process. :-)</p>
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